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篇目详细内容 |
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【篇名】 |
Characteristics of canopy and light transmittance in three types of apple orchards in Weibei areas of Shaanxi Province, China |
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【刊名】 |
Frontiers of Agriculture in China |
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【刊名缩写】 |
Front. Agric. China |
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【ISSN】 |
1673-7334 |
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【EISSN】 |
1673-744X |
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【DOI】 |
10.1007/s11703-008-0017-3 |
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【出版社】 |
Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag |
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【出版年】 |
2008 |
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【卷期】 |
2
卷1期 |
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【页码】 |
93-96
页,共
4
页 |
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【作者】 |
Gao Dengtao;
HAN Mingyu;
LI Bingzhi;
ZHANG Linsen;
BAI Ru;
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【关键词】 |
apple orchard; canopy; light transmittance; modified tree shape; number of branches |
【摘要】 |
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The effect of different modified tree shapes (MTS) on light reception was compared among three types of apple orchards: small-sized canopy, middle-sized canopy and large-sized canopy in Weibei areas of Shaanxi Province, China, by using WinsCanopy2004a (2002) for Hemispherical Image Analysis. The results showed that higher average values of photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) under canopy per day appeared in all tested orchards, and the number of branches per 667 m2 was lower, indicating that the modified tree shapes were effective to improve the light conditions of canopy but the pruning amount seemed to be slightly more than the appropriate level in Weibei areas. The middle-sized canopy had the maximal light penetration and the small-sized canopy had the least and the leaf area index (LAI) and the ratio of one year-old shoots to scaffold limbs were maximal in large-sized canopy orchards. |
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