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篇目详细内容 |
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【篇名】 |
Preparation of anhydrous magnesium chloride in a gas-solid reaction with ammonium carnallite |
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【刊名】 |
Frontiers of Chemistry in China |
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【刊名缩写】 |
Front. Chem. China |
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【ISSN】 |
1673-3495 |
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【EISSN】 |
1673-3614 |
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【DOI】 |
10.1007/s11458-006-0046-5 |
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【出版社】 |
Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag |
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【出版年】 |
2006 |
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【卷期】 |
1
卷4期 |
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【页码】 |
384-388
页,共
5
页 |
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【作者】 |
Zhou Ningbo;
Chen Baizhen;
He Xinkuai;
Li Yibing;
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【关键词】 |
ammonium carnallite; gas-solid reaction; anhydrous magnesium chloride |
【摘要】 |
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Dehydrated ammonium carnallite was synthesized with bischofite from salt lake and ammonium chloride solution in a 1:1 molar ratio of MgCl2:NH4Cl, dehydrated at 160°C for about 4 h. The yield was above 85%. The product was then mixed with solid-state ammonium chloride with a 1:4 mass ratio for the further dehydration at 410°C. The decomposition of NH4Cl made a pressure of NH3 at 30.5 kPa to prevent the hydrolysis of ammonium carnallite. The anhydration of magnesium chloride was achieved at 700°C. The results showed that anhydrous magnesium chloride contains magnesium oxide in an amount that was less than 0.1% by weight. XRD pattern and SEM micrograph showed a good dispersion of ammonium carnallite and anhydrous magnesium chloride crystals with well-distributed big grains, just enough to meet the need for the production of magnesium metal in the electrolysis process. |
