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篇目详细内容

【篇名】 Reuse of heavy metal-accumulating Cynondon dactylon in remediation of water contaminated by heavy metals
【刊名】 Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering
【刊名缩写】 Front. Environ. Sci. Eng.
【ISSN】 2095-2201
【EISSN】
【DOI】 10.1007/s11783-013-0619-8
【出版社】
【出版年】 2014
【卷期】 8 卷6期
【页码】 952-959 页,共 8 页
【作者】 Dongdong MA; Hongwen GAO;
【关键词】 heavy metals|Cynondon dactylon|acid-treatment|adsorption|recycling

【摘要】

Phytoremediation technology is regarded as a simple and efficient way to remove heavy metals from contaminated soil. A reasonable disposal of metal hyperaccumulators is always a major issue in waste reuse and resource-saving. The heavy metal-accumulating Cynondon dactylon (L.) was investigated where heavy metals were desorbed by a facile acid-treatment. The result indicated that more than 90% of heavy metals (Zn, Pb and Cu) was extracted from Cynondon dactylon with 0.2 mmol·L-1 HCl. The plant residue was used to adsorb heavy metals ions. The adsorption fitted the Langmuir isotherm model with the saturation adsorption capacity of 9.5 mg·g-1 Zn2+, 36.2 mg·g-1 Pb2+ and 12.9 mg·g-1 Cu2+, and the surface complexation and the backfilling of heavy metal-imprinting cavities existed simultaneously during the adsorption. The treatment of wastewaters indicated that the plant residue exhibited a high removal rate of 97% for Cu. Also, the material could be recycled. The method offers a new disposal approach for heavy metal hyperaccumulator.

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