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篇目详细内容

【篇名】 Superconductivity and superfluidity as universal emergent phenomena
【刊名】 Frontiers of Physics
【刊名缩写】 Front. Phys.
【ISSN】 2095-0462
【EISSN】 2095-0470
【DOI】 10.1007/s11467-015-0502-0
【出版社】
【出版年】 2015
【卷期】 10 卷4期
【页码】 8-107404 页,共 107397 页
【作者】 Mike Guidry; Yang Sun;
【关键词】 superconductivity|superfluidity

【摘要】

Superconductivity (SC) or superfluidity (SF) is observed across a remarkably broad range of fermionic systems: in BCS, cuprate, iron-based, organic, and heavy-fermion superconductors, and in superfluid helium-3 in condensed matter; in a variety of SC/SF phenomena in low-energy nuclear physics; in ultracold, trapped atomic gases; and in various exotic possibilities in neutron stars. The range of physical conditions and differences in microscopic physics defy all attempts to unify this behavior in any conventional picture. Here we propose a unification through the shared symmetry properties of the emergent condensed states, with microscopic differences absorbed into parameters. This, in turn, forces a rethinking of specific occurrences of SC/SF such as high-Tc SC in cuprates, which becomes far less mysterious when seen as part of a continuum of behavior shared by a variety of other systems.

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