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篇目详细内容

【篇名】 Tide- and wind-driven variability of water level in Sansha Bay, Fujian, China
【刊名】 Frontiers of Earth Science
【刊名缩写】 Front. Earth Sci.
【ISSN】 2095-0195
【EISSN】 2095-0209
【DOI】 10.1007/s11707-016-0588-x
【出版社】
【出版年】 2017
【卷期】 11 卷2期
【页码】 332-346 页,共 15 页
【作者】 Hongyang LIN; Jianyu HU; Jia ZHU; Peng CHENG; Zhaozhang CHEN; Zhenyu SUN; Dewen CHEN;
【关键词】 residual water level|tide|wind|Sansha Bay

【摘要】

This study analyzes water-level variability in Sansha Bay and its adjacent waters near Fujian, China, using water-level data observed from seven stations along the coast and wind data observed from a moored buoy near Mazu Island. At super- to near-inertial frequencies, tides dominated the water-level variations, mainly characterized by semi-diurnal (primarily M2, S2, and N2) and diurnal tides (primarily K1, O1). The correlation coefficients between residual (non-tidal) water-level time series and the observed wind-stress time series exceeded 0.78 at all stations, hinting that the wind acting on the study region was another factor modulating the water-level variability. A cross-wavelet and wavelet-coherence analysis further indicated that (i) the residual water level at each station was more coherent and out-of-phase with the alongshore winds mostly at sub-inertial time scales associated with synoptic weather changes; and (ii) the residual water-level difference between the outer and inner bay was more coherent with the cross-shore winds at discrete narrow frequency bands, with the wind leading by a certain phase. The analysis also implied that the monsoon relaxation period was more favorable for the formation of the land-sea breeze, modulating the residual water-level difference.

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