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篇目详细内容

【篇名】 Predicting plant–soil N cycling and soil N2O emissions in a Chinese old-growth temperate forest under global changes: uncertainty and implications
【刊名】 Soil Ecology Letters
【刊名缩写】 Soil Ecology Letters
【ISSN】 2662-2289
【EISSN】 2662-2297
【DOI】 10.1007/s42832-020-0021-y
【出版社】
【出版年】 2020
【卷期】 2 卷1期
【页码】 73-82 页,共 10 页
【作者】 Weiwei Dai; Edith Bai; Wei Li; Ping Jiang; Guanhua Dai; Xingbo Zheng;
【关键词】 Global change|DayCent|denitrification|Nitrification|Soil N2O emission|Temperate forest

【摘要】

Soil-emitted N2O contributes to two-thirds of global N2O emissions, and is sensitive to global change. We used DayCent model to simulate major plant–soil N cycling processes under different global change scenarios in a typical temperate mixed forest in north-eastern China. Simulated scenarios included warming (T), elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration ([CO2]) (C), increased N deposition (N) and precipitation (P), and their full factorial combinations. The responses of plant–soil nitrogen cycling processes including net N mineralization, plant N uptake, gross nitrification, denitrification and soil N2O emission were examined. Concurrent increase of elevated [CO2] and N deposition displayed most strong interactive effects on most fluxes. Using the results from experimental studies for evaluation, simulation uncertainty was highest under elevated [CO2] and increased precipitation among the four global change factors. N deposition had a fundamental impact on soil N cycle and N2O emission in our studied forest. Despite forest soil acting as a N sink for added N, scenarios which included increased N deposition showed higher cumulative soil N2O emissions (summed up from 2001 to 2100). In particular, the scenario which included T, P, and N had the largest cumulative soil N2O emission, which was a 24.4% increase over that under ambient conditions. Our study points to the importance of the interactive effects of global change factors on plant–soil N cycling and the necessity of multi-factor manipulation experiments.

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