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篇目详细内容 |
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【篇名】 |
Characterization of solute transport parameters in leach ore: inverse modeling based on column experiments |
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【刊名】 |
Frontiers of Earth Science in China |
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【刊名缩写】 |
Front. Earth Sci. China |
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【ISSN】 |
1673-7385 |
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【EISSN】 |
1673-7490 |
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【DOI】 |
10.1007/s11707-009-0005-9 |
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【出版社】 |
Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag |
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【出版年】 |
2009 |
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【卷期】 |
3
卷2期 |
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【页码】 |
208-213
页,共
6
页 |
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【作者】 |
Sheng PENG;
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【关键词】 |
leach ore; tracer test; inverse modeling; parameter up-scaling |
【摘要】 |
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Heap leaching is essentially a process in which metals are extracted from mine ores with lixiant. For a better understanding and modeling of this process, solute transport parameters are required to characterize the solute transport system of the leach heap. For porous media like leach ores, which contain substantial gravelly particles and have a broad range of particle size distributions, traditional small-scale laboratory experimental apparatus is not appropriate. In this paper, a 2.44m long, 0.3m inner diameter column was used for tracer test with boron as the tracer. Tracer tests were conducted for 2 bulk densities (1.92 and 1.62g/cm3) and 2 irrigation rates (2 and 5L/(m2·h−1)). Inverse modeling with two-region transport model using computer code CXTFIT was conducted based on the measured breakthrough curves to estimate the transport parameters. Fitting was focused on three parameters: dispersion coefficient D, partition coefficient β, and mass transfer coefficient ω. The results turned out to fall within reasonable ranges. Sensitivity analysis was conducted for the three parameters and showed that the order of sensitivity is β>ω>D. In addition, scaling of these parameters was discussed and applied to a real scale heap leach to predict the tracer breakthrough. |
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