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篇目详细内容 |
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【篇名】 |
Nanomaterials for environmental burden reduction, waste treatment, and nonpoint source pollution control: a review |
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【刊名】 |
Frontiers of Environmental Science and Engineering in China |
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【刊名缩写】 |
Front.Environ.Sci.Engin.China |
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【ISSN】 |
1673-7415 |
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【EISSN】 |
1673-7520 |
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【DOI】 |
10.1007/s11783-009-0029-0 |
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【出版社】 |
Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag |
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【出版年】 |
2009 |
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【卷期】 |
3
卷3期 |
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【页码】 |
249-264
页,共
16
页 |
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【作者】 |
Guobin SHAN;
Rao Y. SURAMPALLI;
Rajeshwar D. TYAGI;
Tian C. ZHANG;
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【关键词】 |
nanomaterials; industrial; agricultural; nonpoint source pollution; environmental burden reduction |
【摘要】 |
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Nanomaterials are applicable in the areas of reduction of environmental burden, reduction/treatment of industrial and agricultural wastes, and nonpoint source (NPS) pollution control. First, environmental burden reduction involves green process and engineering, emissions control, desulfurization/denitrification of nonrenewable energy sources, and improvement of agriculture and food systems. Second, reduction/treatment of industrial and agricultural wastes involves converting wastes into products, groundwater remediation, adsorption, delaying photocatalysis, and nanomembranes. Third, NPS pollution control involves controlling water pollution. Nanomaterials alter physical properties on a nanoscale due to their high specific surface area to volume ratio. They are used as catalysts, adsorbents, membranes, and additives to increase activity and capability due to their high specific surface areas and nano-sized effects. Thus, nanomaterials are more effective at treating environmental wastes because they reduce the amount of material needed. |
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