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篇目详细内容 |
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【篇名】 |
From Alliance to Tutelage: A Historical Analysis of Manchu-Mongol Relations before the Qing Conquest |
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【刊名】 |
Frontiers of History in China |
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【刊名缩写】 |
Front. Hist. China |
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【ISSN】 |
1673-3401 |
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【EISSN】 |
1673-3525 |
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【DOI】 |
10.3868/s020-001-012-0010-1 |
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【出版社】 |
Higher Education Press and Brill |
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【出版年】 |
2012 |
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【卷期】 |
7
卷2期 |
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【页码】 |
175-197
页,共
23
页 |
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【作者】 |
Nicola Di Cosmo;
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【关键词】 |
Manchus; Mongols; southern Mongols; Qing; tutelage; alliance; Ligdan Khan |
【摘要】 |
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Before 1644, the Manchu rulers pursued a deliberate policy of alliances with the southern (later “Inner”) Mongol tribes. In the 1630s the system of treaties and alliances gave way to the creation of the League-Banner system, the jasaq system, and the Lifan Yuan. The new territorial and political organization meant that the southern Mongols, while retaining a degree of autonomy, became subjects of the Qing dynasty. This essay explores the historical circumstances of the transformation of the relationship between Manchus and Mongols from partnership to subordination. It also aims to explain the political principles deployed by the Manchus in the redefinition of their relationship with the Mongol elites. More specifically, the essay proposes that the new forms of administration of Inner Mongolia stemmed from a condition of “tutelage.” Tutelage was not simply imposed by the Manchus upon their erstwhile allies, but actively sought by Mongol aristocrats in the context of the intra-Mongol wars carried out by the ？aqar leader Ligdan Khan. |
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