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篇目详细内容

【篇名】 Control of sludge settleability and nitrogen removal under low dissolved oxygen condition
【刊名】 Frontiers of Environmental Science and Engineering
【刊名缩写】 Front.Environ.Sci.Eng.
【ISSN】 2095-2201
【EISSN】 2095-221X
【DOI】 10.1007/s11783-012-0408-9
【出版社】 Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
【出版年】 2012
【卷期】 6 卷6期
【页码】 884-891 页,共 8 页
【作者】 Zhaoxu PENG; Yongzhen PENG; Zhenbo YU; Xuliang LIU; Xiaoling LI; Randeng WANG;
【关键词】 limited filamentous bulking; sequencing batch reactor; sludge settleability; sludge volume index; simultaneous nitrification denitrification

【摘要】
Low dissolved oxygen (DO) is an energy-saving condition in activated sludge process. To investigate the possible application of limited filamentous bulking (LFB) in sequencing batch reactor (SBR), two lab-scale SBRs were used to treat synthetic domestic wastewater and real municipal wastewater, respectively. The results showed that prolonging low DO aeration duration and setting pre-anoxic (anaerobic) phase were effective strategies to induce and inhibit filamentous sludge bulking, respectively. According to the sludge settleability, LFB could be maintained steadily by adjusting operation patterns. Filamentous bacteria content and sludge volume index (SVI) were likely correlated. SVI fluctuated dramatically within a few cycles when around 200?mL·g?1, where altering operation pattern could change sludge settleability in spite of the unstable status of activated sludge system. Energy consumption by aeration reduced under low DO LFB condition, whereas the nitrification performance deteriorated. However, short-cut nitrification and simultaneous nitrification denitrification (SND) were prone to take place under such conditions. When the cycle time kept constant, the anoxic (anaerobic) to aerobic time ratio was determining factor to the SND efficiency. Similarity keeping aerobic time as constant, the variation trends of SND efficiency and specific SND rate were uniform. SBR is a promising reactor to apply the LFB process in practice.
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